Glazing
Gaskets
Glazing
gaskets were invented in 1952 by The General Motors Corporation, and
were manufactured by their Inland Manufacturing Division under the
trademark "Inlock." Basically, the Neoprene rubber seals were an adaptation
of the patented two piece automotive windshield gasket then being
made by Inland. In 1955, The Standard Products Company developed its
own line of architectural glazing gaskets, using a one-piece design
so as not to infringe on the Inland two-piece patents. In 1961, Standard
Products purchased from The General Motors Corporation their technology,
tooling and experience in glazing gaskets, and employed the engineering
personnel who held the original patents. In 1989, Griffith Rubber
Mills purchased the StanLock Division of Standard Products. Griffith
continues to manufacture and market a complete line of two-piece gaskets
under the StanLock name.
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Easy
to Install
StanLock
Glazing Gaskets are preformed elastomeric mechanical seals used to
attach a panel, usually of glass, to a supporting framework of metal,
concrete or other construction material. To attain the sealing pressures
which are required to secure and seal panels to frames, StanLock gaskets
are made in two parts: the gasket itself and a separate locking strip.
An essential
feature of the two piece gasket design is the use of a separate locking
strip. This strip is 10 points harder in durometer (Shore A) than
the gasket itself. This extra hardness of the locking strip means
that more pressure can be transmitted to the gasket's sealing lips.
To effect the seal, the locking strip is inserted progressively, with
a special tool, into a groove that is provided in the gasket. This
puts the entire gasket under sufficient compression to produce the
required sealing pressure. Insertion of the locking strip resembles
the action of a zipper, hence the term "zipper gasket" is sometimes
used to describe this type of product.
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Custom
Sizes
StanLock
gaskets are usually made in single units to fit specified openings.
This is done at the factory in two separate operations. First the
straight lengths of the gasket are extruded and cut to size. Then
the corner ends are joined together, by a process called injection
molding, to make up the complete unit. This injection molding process
forces uncured rubber compound into a mold that joins the gasket ends
and simultaneously vulcanizes the rubber splice. The most common kind
of joint made in this way is a 90-degree corner. Another kind of injection-molded
connection that is frequently used is a T-joint. This connects a straight
length to both sides of a preformed gasket to form a muntin (horizontal
cross-member). Still another type of injection-molded connection is
a cross-shaped joint. This permits joining of one or more muntins
and mullions within a single preformed gasket.
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Field-Tested
Over 40 years
Neoprene
is used in StanLock Glazing Gaskets because it is the only elastomer
that has withstood over 60 years of actual exposure to the elements
without showing appreciable deterioration. The exclusive Neoprene
compound developed for StanLock gaskets has itself been proven by
more than 35 years of use in building seals, and has been successfully
used by architects in thousands of installations throughout the world.
An essential
component of any Neoprene compound that possesses such outstanding
exposure characteristics is carbon black. For this reason, StanLock
Glazing Gaskets are available only in black. Because of the narrow
sight line they produce, they provide an attractive shadow line for
building designs, and complement color schemes used in modern construction.
Other
characteristics of Neoprene that make it the preferred material for
StanLock Glazing Gaskets are flame resistance, oil and chemical resistance,
good performance at high and low temperatures, and low compression
set characteristics.
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How
They Achieve Contemporary Design
StanLock
Glazing Gaskets provide the architect a wide selection of shapes for
building fenestrations. One such shape is a gasket with a single cross-member.
This permits use of a glass panel and a spandrel panel, or a glass
panel and an operable window, in the same frame opening. Another gasket
shape possesses two or more cross-members, and is frequently called
a "ladder' gasket. This shape may have the cross-members running horizontally
or have the cross-members running vertically. A third shape is a grid-type
design, which consists of a series of rectangles within a peripheral
gasket. Gaskets may also be made for a radiused frame or in the shape
of an arch, oval or circle. This is done by joining the ends of the
straight lengths together at the factory.
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How
They Reduce Building Costs
StanLock
Preformed Glazing Gaskets are low in cost and typically require fewer
man-hours to install than most conventional curtainwall or window
sealing systems. They can be set quickly and easily by workmen with
little instruction or experience. These characteristics result in
a low installed cost. The on-site cost of installing StanLock gaskets
is especially low. One reason is that the exclusive StanLock design
has an open leg that accepts glass more readily and this saves installation
time.
Once
StanLock gaskets are installed, little or no maintenance is required.
There is no shrinkage or cracking. As a result, no caulking, painting,
or special cleaning is needed. If a glass or panel is broken, replacement
is simply a matter of "unzipping" the gasket, inserting the new glass
or panel and locking it back into place in the same gasket. (New locking
strip may be desired.)
StanLock
gaskets seal against the elements - rain, snow, sleet and wind. They
absorb shocks, such as hurricane-force winds, high vibrations of jet
planes and earthquake racking, thus contributing to glass performance.
They continue to function through wide temperature variations and
compensate for thermal stresses. In addition, they can help reduce
noise by cushioning glass and panels. Most important of all, StanLock
glazing gaskets withstand exposure to the elements with little or
no deterioration.
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